English is a West Germanic language originating mainly in England, and the native language for most people in Australia, Canada, the Commonwealth Caribbean, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. English is used extensively as a second language and as an official language throughout the world, especially in Commonwealth countries and in many international organisations.
English is an Anglo-Frisian language. Germanic-speaking people from northwest of Germany and Jutland invaded what is now known as Eastern England around the fifth century AD. It is a matter of debate whether the old English language spread by displacement of the original population, or the native Celts gradually adopted the language and culture of the new ruling class, or a combination of both these processes.
Modern English is sometimes described as the global ‘lingua franca’. English is a dominant international language in communications, science, business, aviation, entertainment, radio and diplomacy. The influence of the British Empire is the primary reason for the initial spread of the language far beyond the British Isles. Since World War II, the growing economic and cultural influence of the United States has significantly accelerated the adoption of English language.
A working knowledge of English is required in certain fields, professions, and careers. As a result, over a billion people speak English at least at a basic level. English is also one of six official languages of the United Nations.
According to George Weber's point system, English is the most influential language in the world.
English is a West Germanic language originating mainly in England, and the first language for most people in Australia, Canada, the Commonwealth Caribbean, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. English is used extensively as a second language and as an official language throughout the world, especially in Commonwealth countries and in many international organisations.
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